Question 1

What do the cavities of the neural tube become in the adult brain?

Accepted Answer

A)   Subarachnoid space
B)   Ventricles
C)   Auricles
D)   CoelomE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 2

If abnormal development occurs in the myelencephalon, which of the following structures may be affected?

Accepted Answer

A)   Fourth ventricle
B)   Medulla oblongata
C)   Thalamus
D)   Both "Fourth ventricle" and "Medulla oblongata" are correct.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 3

Anna has an eating disorder along with intense thirst and wildly varying body temperatures, which means she may have a dysfunction of the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   pons
B)   medulla
C)   thalamus
D)   hypothalamus
E)   brainstemF) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 4

Facial expression is regulated by the ________ nerve.

Accepted Answer

A)   facial
B)   vagus
C)   abducens
D)   trigeminal
E)   accessoryF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 5

From which germ layer does the nervous system form?

Accepted Answer

A)   Endoderm
B)   Mesoderm
C)   Exoderm
D)   EctodermE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 6

A fracture of the cribriform plate might injure the ________ cranial nerve.

Accepted Answer

A)   glossopharyngeal
B)   trigeminal
C)   olfactory
D)   facial
E)   opticF) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 7

Fibers connecting areas of the cerebral cortex within the same hemisphere are ________ fibers.

Accepted Answer

A)   association
B)   commissural
C)   projectionD) None of the above
E) A) and B)

Question 8

The portion of the midbrain involved in dealing with auditory pathways is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   cerebral aqueduct
B)   inferior colliculus
C)   superior colliculus
D)   tegmentumE) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 9

The cerebrum develops from the embryonic region called the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   telencephalon
B)   mesencephalon
C)   diencephalon
D)   metencephalon
E)   rhombencephalonF) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

The stalk that connects the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   corpus callosum
B)   infundibulum
C)   insula
D)   intermediate mass
E)   Arbor vitaeF) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 11

A lesion in the cerebral peduncles might affect ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   hearing
B)   movement
C)   sight
D)   heart rate
E)   tasteF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 12

The pyramids of the medulla contain ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ascending motor tracts
B)   descending motor tracts
C)   ascending sensory tracts
D)   descending sensory tracts
E)   None of the choices are correctF) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 13

What is the function of the arachnoid granulations?

Accepted Answer

A)   Reabsorb CSF into the blood of the dural sinuses
B)   Drain the CSF from the arachnoid mater
C)   Transfer CSF to the cerebral aqueductsD) B) and C)
E) None of the above

Question 14

Damage to pontine nuclei might affect ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   vision
B)   talking
C)   blood pressure
D)   respiration
E)   heart rateF) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 15

The cerebral gyri increase

Accepted Answer

A)   memory assimilation time.
B)   the surface area of the cortex.
C)   the size of the thalamic nuclei.
D)   speech ability.
E)   volume of the brain.F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 16

Smooth, flowing movements are the result of fine motor coordination in the ________ of the cerebellum.

Accepted Answer

A)   anterior vermis
B)   cerebellar peduncles
C)   lateral hemispheres
D)   flocculonodular lobe
E)   arbor vitaeF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 17

Which of the following cranial nerves innervates only one muscle of the eyeball?

Accepted Answer

A)   Optic nerve
B)   Facial nerve
C)   Trochlear nerve
D)   Trigeminal nerve
E)   Oculomotor nerveF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 18

Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by tissue in the walls and roofs of the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   subarachnoid space
B)   dural sinuses
C)   fissure of Sylvius
D)   ventricles of the brain
E)   subdural spaceF) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 19

Paralysis on the right side of the face could result from damage to the right ________ nerve.

Accepted Answer

A)   vagus
B)   facial
C)   accessory
D)   trigeminal
E)   None of the choices are correct.F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 20

Which of the following is a function of the hypothalamus?

Accepted Answer

A)   Initiates voluntary movements
B)   Involved in psychosomatic illnesses
C)   Control of balance
D)   Unconscious swinging of the arms while walking
E)   Perception of sensationF) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Exam 13: Brain and Cranial Nerves

From which germ layer does the nervous system form?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The stalk that connects the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland is the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The pyramids of the medulla contain ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anna has an eating disorder along with intense thirst and wildly varying body temperatures, which means she may have a dysfunction of the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Paralysis on the right side of the face could result from damage to the right ________ nerve.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fibers connecting areas of the cerebral cortex within the same hemisphere are ________ fibers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by tissue in the walls and roofs of the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A fracture of the cribriform plate might injure the ________ cranial nerve.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The portion of the midbrain involved in dealing with auditory pathways is the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The cerebrum develops from the embryonic region called the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a function of the hypothalamus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If abnormal development occurs in the myelencephalon, which of the following structures may be affected?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Damage to pontine nuclei might affect ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A lesion in the cerebral peduncles might affect ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following cranial nerves innervates only one muscle of the eyeball?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The cerebral gyri increase

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the function of the arachnoid granulations?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Facial expression is regulated by the ________ nerve.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Smooth, flowing movements are the result of fine motor coordination in the ________ of the cerebellum.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What do the cavities of the neural tube become in the adult brain?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified