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Describe the decline stage of the product life cycle. Explain the two strategies a company might employ if its product were in the decline stage of its product life cycle.

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The decline stage occurs when sales drop...

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As more competitors launch their own products in a product class and the product progresses along its life cycle, company attention is focused on creating __________ demand, rather than just demand for the product class.


A) primary
B) selective
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The challenges of packaging and labeling are often global. One particular challenge facing global manufacturers involves


A) creating larger size packages to be sold at warehouse stores.
B) creating packaging sensitive to educational diversity.
C) addressing ongoing environmental concerns.
D) ensuring ISO 19000 total quality management within national boundaries.
E) making packaging an irrelevant part of a firm's marketing strategy.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a product in the decline stage of the product life cycle?


A) analog TVs
B) smartphones
C) 3D printers
D) health insurance
E) tablet devices

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The formula ________ is used to calculate BDI.


A) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
B) (Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
C) (Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
D) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
E) of the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry, including the firm itself

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The appearance of competitors often signals the beginning of the ________ stage of the product life cycle.


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) growth
E) harvest

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A ________ product requires little learning by the consumer, and the benefits of the purchase are readily understood.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) substitute
E) low-learning

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are barriers to the adoption of new products except which?


A) risk
B) regulatory
C) psychological
D) usage
E) value

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Nike has successfully used ________ with its lines Air Jordan and Air Lebron.


A) family branding
B) subbranding
C) multiproduct branding
D) mixed branding
E) generic branding

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Over 50 percent of the dollars spent in the United States on disposable cups and plates go toward the purchase of store brands of these products that are manufacturer by others. ________ has been very successful in this disposables category.


A) Generic branding
B) Multibranding
C) Co-branding
D) Multiproduct branding
E) Private branding

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A strategy for managing a product's life cycle that attempts to find new customers, increase a product's use among existing customers, or create new use situations is referred to as


A) market modification.
B) product modification.
C) product repositioning.
D) product extension.
E) diversification.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Men who tried the Gillette Fusion razor were so satisfied with it that 60 percent of them adopted the product permanently. Men who repurchased the razor are known as ________ purchasers.


A) repeat
B) routine
C) cyclical
D) established
E) habitual

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Several factors explain why a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product. For example, a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a value barrier, which occurs when


A) there are physical, economic, or social risks.
B) there are cultural differences.
C) the financial commitment is too great.
D) there is no incentive to change.
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The Samsung brand includes the familiar Samsung Electronics, but also Samsung Heavy Industries, Samsung Engineering, Samsung C&T (construction) , and Samsung Life Insurance. This company uses


A) multibranding.
B) uniform branding.
C) co-branding.
D) corporate branding.
E) agent licensing.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The ________ stage of the product life cycle is characterized by the slowing of total industry sales or product class revenue, causing marginal competitors to begin leaving the market.


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) growth
E) deceleration

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 11-5 -The consumers represented by Segment C in Figure 11-5 above are called A)  early adopters. B)  late majority. C)  laggards. D)  early majority. E)  innovators. Figure 11-5 -The consumers represented by Segment C in Figure 11-5 above are called


A) early adopters.
B) late majority.
C) laggards.
D) early majority.
E) innovators.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Managers often use two special measures to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts. One of these is the BDI, or


A) business development index.
B) brand development index.
C) business-portfolio development index.
D) buyer development index.
E) benchmark development index.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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7UP is a lemon-lime carbonated soft drink that has been very successful in the United States. Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., the maker of 7UP, uses a family branding strategy to market 7UP worldwide. In China, sales have suffered since the brand name means "death through drinking." Which criterion for picking a good band name did Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. violate when it chose to use a family branding strategy to market 7UP in China?


A) The name should have favorable phonetic and semantic associations in other languages.
B) The name should be simple.
C) The name should have no governmental restrictions.
D) The name should suggest the product's benefits.
E) The name should not be difficult to spell or pronounce.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Xerox pioneered the first portable fax machine. In 1980, the price was a hefty $12,700. Xerox used ________ pricing strategy to help recover its research and development costs.


A) a penetration
B) a cost-plus
C) a skimming
D) a target ROI
E) an above-market

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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According to the concept of the diffusion of innovation, consumers who are leaders in social settings and have slightly above average education are called


A) innovators.
B) early adopters.
C) the early majority.
D) the late majority.
E) laggards.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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