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A company in Virginia that manufactures and sells peanut brittle to retailers charges higher shipping costs for orders sent to customers living west of the Mississippi River. This Virginia company is using


A) single-zone pricing.
B) FOB origin pricing.
C) freight-absorption pricing.
D) multiple-zone pricing.
E) basing-point pricing.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The successive price cutting by competitors to increase or maintain their unit sales or market share is referred to as


A) everyday even lower pricing.
B) a price war.
C) fair trade pricing.
D) a market war.
E) a price reduction.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Rather than emphasize demand, cost, or profit factors, a price setter can stress what ________ doing.


A) the service sector is
B) the market or competitors
C) the global economy is
D) suppliers are
E) the financial markets are

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A hardware store advertises a ⅜-inch Black and Decker Power Drill for $29.95. You enter the store intending to purchase the drill. The salesperson informs you that they are all sold out. She tells you that the "sale" drills were factory seconds and that if you are going to be doing any kind of serious woodworking, you should buy the Model 3309, which sells for $49.99. This scenario is which type of illegal pricing practice?


A) predatory pricing
B) price discrimination
C) price fixing
D) bait and switch
E) conditional bargains

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The setting of prices for all items in a product line to cover the total cost and produce a profit for the complete line, not necessarily for each item, is referred to as


A) line item pricing.
B) product-line pricing.
C) price lining.
D) customary pricing.
E) discretionary pricing.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What are the four kinds of discounts that are especially important in marketing pricing strategy?

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Discounts are reductions from list price...

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Carmex uses all of these approaches to setting the price of its products except which?


A) profit-oriented
B) competition-oriented
C) cost-oriented
D) elasticity-oriented
E) demand-oriented

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain why odd-even pricing may be successful.

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Odd-even pricing presumes that...

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To accommodate the changes in the book selling market, publishers changed their pricing approach so that


A) rebates could be paid to the bookstores.
B) readers would pay more so that distributors would continue to profit.
C) distributors would no longer get a commission on every e-book sold.
D) distributors would get a commission on every e-book sold.
E) eventually e-books would be free to distribute.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Prestige pricing is considered to be a ________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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It is relatively easy to measure the incremental cost of a new advertising campaign; what is not as easy is


A) measuring the extra fixed cost involved.
B) measuring the extra variable cost involved.
C) measuring the incremental revenue generated by the new advertising campaign.
D) determining whether customers who stop buying the product are reacting negatively to the advertisement or to some other aspect of the product itself.
E) determining what percentage of the ad-generated revenue should be reinvested into additional advertisements of the same form.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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  Figure 14-3 -The movement from point B to point C in Figure 14-3 above shows A)  skimming demand. B)  penetration demand. C)  that buyers see the product as a bargain and buy more. D)  that buyers become dubious about the quality and prestige and buy less. E)  a downturn in the economy. Figure 14-3 -The movement from point B to point C in Figure 14-3 above shows


A) skimming demand.
B) penetration demand.
C) that buyers see the product as a bargain and buy more.
D) that buyers become dubious about the quality and prestige and buy less.
E) a downturn in the economy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain predatory pricing.

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Predatory pricing is the practice of cha...

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After offering a promotional allowance, the price of a product returns to its regular price level. When this happens, the retail store's gross margin on that product ________ on those items that were bought with the allowance but not sold during the price special promotion.


A) decreases, though minimally
B) increases substantially
C) remains the same
D) fluctuates wildly
E) vanishes

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What is the difference between an EDLP retailer and a high-low retailer? Why does Carmex charge them a different price?

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Everyday low price (EDLP) retailers, suc...

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Mike Morgan, a sales representative for a major food service distributor of Betty Crocker's Warm Delights, wanted to encourage larger purchases by his grocery customers. Morgan offered a 10 percent discount for buying 1 to 49 cases of Warm Delights within a calendar month, 12 percent for 50 to 99 cases, and 15 percent for 100 or more cases. What type of discount was Morgan offering his customers?


A) a seasonal discount
B) a quantity discount
C) a cash discount
D) a trade discount
E) a case allowance discount

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A dynamic pricing policy allows marketers to respond to


A) requests for allowances.
B) threats of discrimination.
C) success measures for the firm's previous promotions.
D) changes in demand, cost, and competitive factors.
E) inquiries by government agencies.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Skimming pricing is a strategy that introduces a new or innovative product by


A) following a price elastic strategy.
B) creating multiple price points.
C) setting a high initial price.
D) setting a low initial price.
E) setting the price at the average of competitors' prices.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these statements about the legal and regulatory aspect of pricing is most accurate?


A) The Robinson-Patman Act deals with predatory pricing.
B) The Consumer Goods Pricing Act is the only federal legislation that deals directly with pricing issues.
C) The Sherman Act deals only with vertical price fixing.
D) The Federal Trade Commission Act deals with predatory pricing, deceptive pricing, and geographical pricing issues.
E) The Consumer Goods Pricing Act and the Robinson-Patman Act deal with price discrimination.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When Kroger, a national supermarket chain, uses a special promotion to price a six-pack of soda at $2.09 (which is below its customary price level of $4.29) , it is attempting to


A) drive its competition out of business.
B) attract customers in hopes they will buy other products as well.
C) fill its parking lot so its store will look successful.
D) work with the local bottler to move products that are close to their expiration dates.
E) help stimulate the local economy and generate good will with its customers.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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