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List the key elements of the promotional mix. Why are they used?

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The promotional mix is the combination o...

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In a feedback loop, a response refers to


A) the number of times a consumer must hear a message before it can be accurately decoded.
B) the impact the message had on the receiver's knowledge, attitude, or behaviors during the communications process.
C) the positive or negative feedback that a consumer expresses immediately after exposure to a company's message.
D) the impact, either positive or negative, that occurs when one consumer interprets a firm's message through word of mouth to another potential consumer using his or her own words.
E) the length of time required for a typical customer to associate a specific slogan, theme, melody, or logo with a specific product brand.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the hierarchy of effects, a favorable experience on the first trial causes the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand in the ________ stage.


A) evaluation
B) adoption
C) awareness
D) interest
E) usage

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects, the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand is referred to as the ________ stage.


A) adoption
B) evaluation
C) sampling
D) interest
E) trial

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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________ are the result of organizations' efforts to create profiles of customers so that direct marketing tools, such as e-mail and catalogs, can be directed at specific customers.


A) Databases
B) Direct order fulfillments
C) Lead generations
D) First-mover advantages
E) Direct order consignments

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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New Balance recently spent $13 million for time on television and space in selected magazines to promote its athletic shoes. What form of marketing communication did it use?


A) public relations
B) personal selling
C) publicity
D) sales promotion
E) advertising

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A small film company is releasing a documentary about the efforts of a group dedicated to saving endangered species. However, the firm has few resources to promote the film. Which promotional element should it employ?


A) Hire a salesperson to speak to environmental groups.
B) Ask local radio and television stations to run a favorable story about the film.
C) Advertise on billboards in each local market.
D) Invite students to participate in a contest to win free tickets.
E) Send postcards to all people within a 25-mile radius of a theater showing the movie.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled J is referred to as A)  decoding. B)  the message. C)  the fields of experience. D)  noise. E)  the feedback loop. Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled J is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) the message.
C) the fields of experience.
D) noise.
E) the feedback loop.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using sales promotion in the promotional mix?

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Sales promotion is a short-term induceme...

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Which of these is a weakness of advertising?


A) It entails extremely high expense per exposure.
B) It is difficult to get media cooperation.
C) It entails high absolute costs.
D) It is easily duplicated.
E) It can easily lead to promotion wars.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Decoding refers to


A) receiving a message within a common field of experience and breaking down that information into small usable units to better interpret its meaning.
B) having a receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.
C) receiving a message that requires integration of new information to fully understand the intended meaning.
D) having the sender transform an abstract idea into a set of symbols that can be universally understood.
E) having a sender take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following messages represents a potential communication error?


A) "Once in-a-lifetime offer!"
B) "Buy one, get one free!"
C) "Can't read? Let us help. Free literacy classes."
D) "Great part-time job opportunity; transportation required."
E) "Two bottled waters for $3.00 or $1.75 each."

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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During the postpurchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process, ________ plays a small role.


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) direct marketing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The best approach to budgeting is objective and task budgeting, whereby the company determines its promotion objectives, outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and


A) asks the ad agency for an estimate.
B) asks the media to propose a program.
C) determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks.
D) determines what spending level top management will allow for the proposed program.
E) surveys customers to determine what spending levels they think are appropriate.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product. The three specific characteristics to be considered are complexity, ________, and ancillary services.


A) relevance
B) focus
C) risk
D) meaning
E) impact

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The ________ includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.


A) promotional mix
B) promotion channel
C) communication message
D) marketing matrix
E) media mix

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled Box A is referred to as A)  the message. B)  the receiver. C)  the source. D)  the fields of experience. E)  feedback. Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled Box A is referred to as


A) the message.
B) the receiver.
C) the source.
D) the fields of experience.
E) feedback.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using personal selling in the promotional mix?

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Personal selling is the two-way flow of ...

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During which stage of the product life cycle does the marketer spend little money in the promotional mix?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) growth
D) introduction
E) reminder

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Ann recently saw an ad for Claritin, a medicine perfect for counteracting her allergy symptoms. She immediately went to the store to purchase the product. In terms of the communication process, the Claritin ad resulted in


A) a stimulus.
B) an exposure.
C) a field of experience.
D) a subconscious impulse.
E) a response.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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