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Rank the following in order of decreasing importance as a contributing resonance structure to the molecular structure of acetone, CH3COCH3 (more important > less important) Rank the following in order of decreasing importance as a contributing resonance structure to the molecular structure of acetone, CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub> (more important > less important)    A)  1 > 2 > 3 B)  1 > 3 > 2 C)  2 > 1 > 3 D)  3 > 1 > 2


A) 1 > 2 > 3
B) 1 > 3 > 2
C) 2 > 1 > 3
D) 3 > 1 > 2

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?


A) N
B) C
C) O
D) S

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

Which of the following is a primary (1°) alcohol? OHOCH3CH2CH2OHCH3CHCH3CH3CH2OCH3CH3CH2CH1234\begin{array}{cccc}&\mathrm{OH}&&\mathrm{O}\\&|&&||\\\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}&\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHCH}_{3}&\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OCH}_{3}&\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}\\1&2&3&4\end{array}


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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How many resonating structures are shown by aniline?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a fluoride anion (fluorine: atomic number 9) ?


A) 1s22s22p2
B) 1s22s22p5
C) 1s22s22p6
D) 1s22s22p7

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following species has an atom that has an unfilled valence shell of electrons?


A) molecular bromine, Br2
B) fluoride anion, F−
C) ammonia, NH3
D) aluminum trichloride, AlCl3

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following compounds is an alcohol?


A) CH3CH2COOH
B) CH3CH2OCH3
C) CH3CH2CH2OH
D) CH3CH2CHO

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following bonds is the most polar?


A) F−F
B) H−F
C) C−H
D) C−Si

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Different compounds with the same molecular formula are called __________.

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Which of the following compounds is an aldehyde?


A) CH3CH2CH2COOH
B) CH3CH2CHO
C) CH3CH2CH2OH
D) CH3CH2COCH3

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The maximum number of electrons that a molecular orbital can contain is four.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the carbon-hydrogen σ bonding molecular orbitals of ethyne, HC≡CH?


A) C2p + H1s
B) C2sp + H1s
C) C2sp2 + H1s
D) C2sp3 + H1s

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not true about the carbonate anion, CO32?


A) All of the oxygen atoms bear the same amount of charge
B) All of the carbon-oxygen bonds are the same length
C) The carbon atom bears the negative charge
D) It is basic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

The curved arrows in the resonance structure for the acetate ion shown below The curved arrows in the resonance structure for the acetate ion shown below   indicate the following alternative resonance structure for the acetate ion.  indicate the following alternative resonance structure for the acetate ion. The curved arrows in the resonance structure for the acetate ion shown below   indicate the following alternative resonance structure for the acetate ion.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an ionic bond?


A) F−F
B) C−H
C) Li−O
D) C−N

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The most electronegative elements in the periodic table are generally found toward the right in a horizontal row and toward the top in a column.

A) True
B) False

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Draw bond-line structures of all of the secondary (2°) amines that have the formula C4H9N.

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Which of the following is an carboxylic ester? Which of the following is an carboxylic ester?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How many electrons are there in the valence shell of the oxygen atom of water?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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There are eight valence in a methyl anion, CH3−.

A) True
B) False

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