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A cnidarian that builds a calcium carbonate skeleton is a(n) :


A) oyster.
B) clam.
C) snail.
D) coral.
E) crab.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Chordates and echinoderms are both protostomes. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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The Trichinella worm, which causes trichinosis, is a(n)________.

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A jointed exoskeleton is a characteristic of ________.

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The low energy demands of nematodes allow them to survive without a:


A) reproductive system.
B) tubular gut.
C) body cavity.
D) skeleton.
E) respiratory system.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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________ are characterized by having a pseudocoelom.


A) Roundworms
B) Annelids
C) Arthropods
D) Chordates
E) Cnidarians

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Your job is to classify a newly discovered animal species. Your initial studies reveal that your specimen has tissues, organs, a head, and a coelom; has no segmentation; and has bilateral symmetry. To what phylum does this animal belong?


A) Cnidaria
B) Mollusca
C) Annelida
D) Platyhelminthes
E) Porifera

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Animals that have distinct right and left sides display ________ symmetry.

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The common ancestor of sponges and other animals was probably:


A) unicellular.
B) multicellular without tissues.
C) multicellular with tissues but without organ systems.
D) multicellular with tissues and a few organ systems.
E) multicellular with tissues and many organ systems.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A clam is a(n) :


A) arthropod.
B) mollusk.
C) chordate.
D) echinoderm.
E) arachnid.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which cnidarian is the basis of an undersea habitat?


A) sea cucumber
B) hydra
C) anemone
D) jellyfish
E) coral

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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What characterizes a free-living flatworm?


A) tubular gut
B) hooks
C) cuticle
D) eyespots
E) coelom

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All animals with tissues have:


A) symmetrical bodies.
B) bilateral symmetry.
C) radial symmetry.
D) two germ layers.
E) three germ layers.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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How does the skeletal system of an arachnid differ from that of a cephalopod?

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Arachnids have an exoskeleton ...

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Ecdysozoans:


A) have trochophore larva.
B) include mollusks, annelids, and flatworms.
C) have a special feeding structure.
D) have a body cavity that forms from the digestive system.
E) periodically shed their outer body covering.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The ________ is the embryonic germ layer that develops into nervous tissue.

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The skin and nervous tissues develop from which germ layer?


A) ectoderm
B) endoderm
C) mesoderm
D) mesoglea
E) protoplasm

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following animal phyla is distinguished by a lack of tissues?


A) echinoderms
B) flatworms
C) annelids
D) roundworms
E) sponges

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Charles Darwin wrote that members of the phylum ________ are particularly important for agriculture because they mix and aerate soil.


A) Cnidaria
B) Platyhelminthes
C) Annelida
D) Arthropoda
E) Nematoda

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Anemones have no:


A) endoderm.
B) mesoderm.
C) ectoderm.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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