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Brinley holds stock in large high-tech companies in his portfolio.The best way for Brinley to diversify his risk would be to buy


A) more shares of the stock he already owns.
B) shares in other large high-tech companies.
C) bonds or stocks of small and medium-sized companies.
D) bonds from the large high-tech companies already in his portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Alma recently purchased a Mexican restaurant for $450,000, from which she expects to earn a monthly profit of $1,500.Her expected annual rate of return is


A) 4 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The risk premium of a financial asset is the


A) additional price that must be paid for riskier investments.
B) rate that compensates for risk.
C) rate that compensates for the risk of inflation.
D) same as the discount rate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economic investment refers to the buying or selling of any asset in expectation of a financial gain.

A) True
B) False

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What concept would be most consistent with the observation that people tend to be impatient and typically prefer to consume things in the present rather than the future?


A) future value
B) present value
C) time preference
D) market portfolio

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If an asset has a risk-return combination that is above the Security Market Line (SML) , then arbitrage will make that asset's


A) beta increase.
B) beta decrease.
C) average expected return increase.
D) average expected return decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The beta for an asset considered to be risk-free


A) can be any positive number.
B) is negative.
C) equals zero.
D) equals 1.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Passively managed funds do not pay dividends.
B) Passively managed funds have only one asset in their portfolio.
C) Actively managed funds constantly buy or sell assets to generate better returns.
D) Actively managed funds adjust assets to match the performance of a particular index.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For heavily traded assets like stocks and bonds, arbitrage


A) will equalize rates of return across all stocks and bonds.
B) will drive up rates of return on all assets.
C) is a lengthy process because of the large volume of transactions.
D) will often equalize rates of return among similar assets within minutes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the Fed raises the interest rates on short-term U.S.government bonds, then the Security Market Line shifts


A) downward as the risk-free interest rate increases.
B) downward as the risk-free interest rate decreases.
C) upward as the risk-free interest rate increases.
D) upward as the risk-free interest rate decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The fact that people prefer to consume in the present rather than the future is referred to as time preference.

A) True
B) False

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A mutual fund company uses the funds of its investors to


A) produce goods and services for consumers.
B) buy stocks and bonds.
C) build factories and other infrastructure.
D) buy capital and other resources for other firms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the concept of the time value of money,


A) money is more valuable to a person the sooner it is received.
B) money is more valuable to a person the later it is received.
C) people are indifferent between receiving a given sum of money now versus receiving it later.
D) there is no opportunity cost of receiving a sum of money later rather than sooner.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would be the best brief definition of present value?


A) assets minus liabilities incurred to acquire the assets
B) benefits of an investment minus its costs
C) the sum of all the past values of an asset
D) the current value of the expected future returns on an asset

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Mutual fund managers tend to focus on the long-term performance of the corporations in whose securities they are invested, rather than their short-term quarterly performance.

A) True
B) False

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The so-called risk-free rate in financial markets is indicated by the rate of return on short-term U.S.government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturing firm takes out a $500,000 loan to expand its plant.The loan has an annual interest rate of 7 percent.What would be the total compounded interest on the loan at the end of five years, excluding the principal?


A) $175,000
B) $35,075
C) $150,750
D) $201,275

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Les buys a bond for $5,000.Every year that he holds the bond, he will receive interest payments of $250.The interest rate on the bond


A) is 2 percent.
B) is 5 percent.
C) is 20 percent.
D) cannot be determined.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the Federal Reserve conducts an open-market purchase, then the SML will


A) shift up.
B) shift down.
C) rotate and become steeper.
D) rotate and become flatter.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following equations shows how much X dollars will be worth if invested at an annual interest rate i for t years, if interest is compounded annually?


A) (1 + i) tX
B) X/(1 + i) t
C) (1 + X) it
D) (X + i) t

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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