Question 1

Identify a true statement about climate change and public opinion.

Accepted Answer

A)  There exists a gulf between the scientific and the U.S.public understanding of climate change.
B)  Opinions about climate change are not affected by the availability heuristic of an individual.
C)  Resistance to understanding climate change is easily overcome by motivated reasoning.
D)  Intuitive judgments and vivid and recent experiences have no influence on the opinions formed about climate change.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

According to Tay and Diener (2011) ,across 158 countries,all of the following predict positive,happy feelings EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  feeling empowered.
B)  feeling respected.
C)  financial success.
D)  having close relationships.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D) C

Question 3

Downward social comparison facilitates:

Accepted Answer

A)  guilt.
B)  contentment.
C)  depression.
D)  empathy.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Those who seek extrinsic goals are more likely to experience anxiety,depression,and psychosomatic ills.In this context,which of the following groups of individuals is less likely to experience depression?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individuals who strive for the development of their community
B)  Individuals who work for attaining more wealth for themselves
C)  Individuals who seek their happiness from popularity on social media sites
D)  Individuals who believe that their beauty is the reason for their happinessE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Social comparison is:

Accepted Answer

A)  evaluating one's abilities and opinions by comparing oneself with others.
B)  our tendency to compare a given level of stimulation with an earlier level.
C)  the tendency to adapt to social events.
D)  often used to recalibrate adaptation levels.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

In affluent countries,once a comfortable income level is reached,more money ________ long-term returns.

Accepted Answer

A)  increases
B)  decreases
C)  correlates positively with
D)  does not affectE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 7

Koo and her colleagues (2008) had people write about how they might never have met their romantic partner.Compared to others who wrote about meeting their partner,those who imagined not having the relationship expressed more:

Accepted Answer

A)  dissatisfaction.
B)  anger.
C)  satisfaction.
D)  sadness.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

Birth rates in less-developed nations have:

Accepted Answer

A)  dropped.
B)  increased.
C)  stabilized.
D)  continued to double each year.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Findings from the National Opinion Research Center surveys of 50 Americans report 26 percent of those who rarely or never attend religious services say they are _______,while 48 percent of those attending multiple times weekly said they are _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  unhappy;happy
B)  happy;unhappy
C)  unhappy;unhappy
D)  very happy;very happyE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Both the social comparison and the adaptation-level phenomenon imply that the quest for happiness through material achievement requires:

Accepted Answer

A)  that other people do poorly.
B)  that other people view us as wealthy.
C)  that other people envy us.
D)  that we continuously expand our own affluence.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 11

The Guidelines for National Indicators of Subjective Well-Being and Ill-Being have questions available for assessing all of the following issues EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  life satisfaction.
B)  quality of life.
C)  domain satisfaction.
D)  anger levels.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 12

In the context of materialism,which of the following is most closely associated with those who strive for intrinsic goals?

Accepted Answer

A)  wealth
B)  beauty
C)  prestige
D)  personal growthE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Which of the following is a way climate educators can apply social psychology's principles in overcoming misinformation and motivated reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Avoid connecting the message to the audience's values.
B)  Ensure the values have political color.
C)  Nudge people by using "green defaults."
D)  Avoid thinking local.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

In Gallup surveys of more than 450,000 Americans during 2008 and 2009,daily positive feelings increased with income up to,but not beyond:

Accepted Answer

A)  $50,000.
B)  $75,000.
C)  $100,000.
D)  $125,000.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Humanity can prepare for a sustainable future by increasing:

Accepted Answer

A)  global warming.
B)  human population.
C)  technological efficiency.
D)  energy consumption.E) None of the above
F) B) and C) C

Question 16

Which of the following problems is caused by exploding population and increasing consumption?

Accepted Answer

A)  decreased atmospheric methane
B)  climate destabilization
C)  species migrating toward the Equator
D)  diminishing of the warming greenhouse-gas blanketE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

When asked if he believes in global warming,Steve says,"no way-I had to dig my car out of five ice storms last winter." Steve is basing his opinion on:

Accepted Answer

A)  the availability heuristic.
B)  the representativeness heuristic.
C)  overconfidence.
D)  an illusion of control.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

In the context of communicating climate change to people,when climate educators use slogans such as "the Earth has a fever" in raising the awareness of climate change,they are using ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  vivid and memorable messages
B)  credible communication channels
C)  green defaults
D)  a think local strategyE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

________ leads the way in incentivizing mass transit and bicycle use over personal vehicle use.

Accepted Answer

A)  China
B)  Europe
C)  America
D)  BrazilE) A) and B)
F) All of the above B

Question 20

According to Quoidbach et al.(2010,2015) ,which of the following is true of materialists?

Accepted Answer

A)  They have many close,fulfilling relationships.
B)  They report a negligible gap between what they want and what they have.
C)  They tend to savor life's simpler pleasures less.
D)  They are more likely to engage in ecologically beneficial activities than non-materialists.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 16: Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future

Identify a true statement about climate change and public opinion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Tay and Diener (2011) ,across 158 countries,all of the following predict positive,happy feelings EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Downward social comparison facilitates:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Those who seek extrinsic goals are more likely to experience anxiety,depression,and psychosomatic ills.In this context,which of the following groups of individuals is less likely to experience depression?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Social comparison is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In affluent countries,once a comfortable income level is reached,more money ________ long-term returns.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Koo and her colleagues (2008) had people write about how they might never have met their romantic partner.Compared to others who wrote about meeting their partner,those who imagined not having the relationship expressed more:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Birth rates in less-developed nations have:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Findings from the National Opinion Research Center surveys of 50 Americans report 26 percent of those who rarely or never attend religious services say they are _______,while 48 percent of those attending multiple times weekly said they are _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both the social comparison and the adaptation-level phenomenon imply that the quest for happiness through material achievement requires:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Guidelines for National Indicators of Subjective Well-Being and Ill-Being have questions available for assessing all of the following issues EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of materialism,which of the following is most closely associated with those who strive for intrinsic goals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a way climate educators can apply social psychology's principles in overcoming misinformation and motivated reasoning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Gallup surveys of more than 450,000 Americans during 2008 and 2009,daily positive feelings increased with income up to,but not beyond:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Humanity can prepare for a sustainable future by increasing:

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Which of the following problems is caused by exploding population and increasing consumption?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When asked if he believes in global warming,Steve says,"no way-I had to dig my car out of five ice storms last winter." Steve is basing his opinion on:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of communicating climate change to people,when climate educators use slogans such as "the Earth has a fever" in raising the awareness of climate change,they are using ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ leads the way in incentivizing mass transit and bicycle use over personal vehicle use.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

According to Quoidbach et al.(2010,2015) ,which of the following is true of materialists?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

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Findings from the National Opinion Research Center surveys of 50 Americans report 26 percent of those who rarely or never attend religious services say they are _,while 48 percent of those attending multiple times weekly said they are _.

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C

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B

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