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A thick,juicy hamburger is to hunger as ________ is to ________.


A) need;drive
B) incentive;drive
C) homeostasis;thirst
D) incentive;homeostasis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a series of experiments,participants were more likely to act in aggressive ways such as blasting people with noise following the experience of


A) chain migration.
B) self-disclosure.
C) narcissism.
D) ostracism.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Margo,an inexperienced pilot,prepares for an emergency landing after her single-engine plane loses power.Margo's emotional arousal is likely to be accompanied by


A) decreased respiration.
B) pupil constriction.
C) increased blood sugar levels.
D) increased salivation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As her professor distributed the mathematics test to the class,Blair's heart started to pound and her palms began to sweat.These physiological reactions were activated by her ________ nervous system.


A) sympathetic
B) central
C) somatic
D) parasympathetic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If your close friend becomes obese,the odds of you likewise becoming obese increase.This best illustrates the impact of ________ on obesity.


A) the basal metabolic rate
B) set point
C) narcissism
D) social influence

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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During a state of emotional arousal,the adrenal glands release ________ into the bloodstream.


A) insulin
B) serotonin
C) stress hormones
D) ghrelin

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A dislike of the tastes of certain foods during pregnancy tends to peak when the developing embryo is most vulnerable to


A) ostracism.
B) social facilitation.
C) obesity.
D) toxins.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Some students work hard in school to attain high grades.This best illustrates the importance of


A) homeostasis.
B) a set point.
C) safety needs.
D) incentives.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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People experience a mood shift when they switch from taking short shuffling steps to taking long strides and swinging their arms by their sides.This best illustrates


A) the facial feedback effect.
B) extraversion.
C) the behavior feedback effect.
D) egocentrism.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An examination of a suspected murderer included an assessment of his reaction to details regarding the victim's clothing and wounds-details that would be known only to a person at the scene of the crime.The investigators were using


A) appraisal.
B) the spillover effect.
C) the guilty knowledge test.
D) the two-factor theory.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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While attending a movie with her boyfriend,Lashawndra started to cry during a very emotional scene in which a character just heard that her brother has died.Lashawndra is demonstrating


A) ostracism.
B) the facial feedback effect.
C) homeostasis.
D) empathy.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Carbohydrates such as pasta,chips,and sweets help boost levels of the neurotransmitter


A) orexin.
B) ghrelin.
C) serotonin.
D) PYY.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The lingering arousal associated with one emotional state can intensify a completely different state of emotion.This is called


A) the spillover effect.
B) appraisal.
C) reappraisal.
D) the polygraph principle.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The most unambiguous nonverbal clue to our specific emotional state is provided by our


A) respiration rate.
B) hand gestures.
C) body posture.
D) facial muscles.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Miranda and Thomas share all their joyful experiences,concerns,and day-to-day challenges.Their relationship illustrates


A) ostracism.
B) self-disclosure.
C) self-actualization.
D) self-transcendence.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Feelings of hunger accompany ________ levels of blood glucose and ________ levels of ghrelin.


A) low;low
B) high;high
C) low;high
D) high;low

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The likely outcome of an increase in a person's feelings of acceptance and connection is an increase in


A) self-esteem.
B) personal control.
C) competence.
D) all of these things.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a negative consequence of spending time on social networking sites?


A) In times of social crisis or personal stress,social networking sites provide information and supportive connections with other people.
B) Spending time online often interferes with sleep and exercise.
C) Spending time online reduces the number of face-to-face interactions between people.
D) Spending time online can interfere with work.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The body's tendency to maintain a constant internal state is known as


A) an incentive.
B) an instinct.
C) homeostasis.
D) arousal.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An approach to lie detection that assesses a suspect's physiological response to details of a crime known only to police investigators is called


A) a polygraph.
B) two-factor therapy.
C) the physiological assessment test.
D) the guilty knowledge test.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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