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Provide a functional definition of dementia (including what it is not).Then list and define the 3 subtypes/classifications of dementia mentioned in Chapter 14.

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Dementia must first be understood as a c...

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Alzheimer's disease is a subcortical dementia.

A) True
B) False

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Diagnostic criteria for dementia include:


A) loss of intellectual functioning and memory impairment.
B) loss of intellectual functioning and multiple areas of cognitive impairment.
C) memory & language impairment with intellectual deterioration.
D) change from premorbid functioning.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Individuals with Alzheimer's disease are impaired on visual spatial tests that ask them to draw objects on command.

A) True
B) False

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True

Both the famous Nun and Scottish studies show a correlational link between early intelligence and the health of the aging brain. Both the famous Nun and Scottish studies show a correlational link between early intelligence and the health of the aging brain.

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A decrease in the neurotransmitter ____________________,which is used by neurons in the basal forebrain and hippocampus,is a major cause of the symptoms seen in Alzheimer's disease.

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Compare and contrast crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence.In your discussion,define each concept,explain how each type of intelligence changes with normal aging,and,based on the research presented in the text,hypothesize as to why a 70-year-old person may show more cognitive decline than a 90-year-old person.

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Crystallized intelligence describes stor...

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Cortical dementia is to ____ as subcortical dementia is to ____.


A) white matter alterations; gray matter alterations
B) Alzheimer's disease; Pick's disease
C) learning and memory decline; retrieval deficits
D) gray matter alterations; white matter alterations

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A 65-year-old male with a college degree and a managerial position would be expected to perform better on tests of ____ than an aged peer who dropped out of high school and held mostly manual labor jobs.


A) visuospatial ability
B) mental calculation
C) general information and vocabulary
D) short term memory

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The neuritic plaques found in Alzheimer's Disease contain an amino acid peptide protein core termed ____________________.

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Which of the following statistics is true about the aging baby boomer population?


A) The elderly buy 25% of prescription drugs.
B) 10% of individuals 65 and older reside in specialized settings.
C) The elderly account for over 40% of hospitalization days in acute care settings.
D) all of these

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What loss of tissue is evident in this picture? Given that this came from an 80-year-old,is it possible to diagnosis a disorder based on this? What loss of tissue is evident in this picture? Given that this came from an 80-year-old,is it possible to diagnosis a disorder based on this?

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There is obviously a widening of the ven...

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Excess disability in the case of dementia may be:


A) an inability to perform activities of daily living.
B) decreased or increased activity levels.
C) agitation or other personality alterations.
D) memory impairment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Currently available drugs to treat dementia,particularly AD,target which system?


A) limbic system
B) cholinergic system
C) ventricular system
D) hormonal system

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Retrieval cues greatly enhance memory in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

A) True
B) False

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Habitual ways of solving problems is a form of ____________________.

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crystalliz...

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Most individuals with Alzheimer's Disease will perform well on procedural memory tasks.

A) True
B) False

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Diagnostic problem.Read the following case and make a list of possible diagnoses,explaining: Diagnostic problem.Read the following case and make a list of possible diagnoses,explaining:

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A 70-year-old woman with college educati...

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If you wanted to teach a patient with moderate to severe AD how to use a wheelchair,the best strategy to use would be:


A) practice with actual motor learning in operating a wheelchair.
B) go over the instructions several times so they might commit it to memory.
C) use both visual and verbal cues to aid their performance.
D) use diagrams to elicit the visual memory system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A

Typically,individuals with ____________________ have poor attention,disorganized thinking,perceptual disruption,disorientation,memory impairment,and an altered state of consciousness.It does not signal the presence of dementia,but is a transient cognitive problem associated with an acute confusional state.

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