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Callaway markets its products through on- and off-course golf retailers and sporting goods retailers,and also has its own online store,which makes it a full-fledged


A) cross channel marketer.
B) multichannel marketer.
C) industrial marketer.
D) direct marketer.
E) remarketer.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Driving time,proximity,and hours of operation for stores,and the usability of a website are all examples of which buyer requirement?


A) information
B) variety
C) pre- or postsale services
D) adaptability
E) convenience

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The most important consideration in choosing a marketing channel when buyers have limited knowledge or desire specific data about a product or service is to provide __________.


A) postsale services
B) seller adaptability
C) information
D) convenience
E) presale services

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Any intermediary between a manufacturer and end-user markets is referred to as a


A) retailer.
B) middleman.
C) wholesaler.
D) broker.
E) distributor.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Goodyear Tire dealers became irate when Goodyear Tire Company decided to sell its brands through Sears,Walmart,and Sam's Clubs.Many switched to competing tire makers.This is an example of __________.


A) corporate conflict
B) vertical conflict
C) horizontal conflict
D) administered conflict
E) contractual conflict

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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List and define the three major types of vertical marketing systems.

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A vertical marketing system is a profess...

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An important feature of customer-driven supply chain management is its application of __________ that allows companies to share and operate systems for order processing,transportation scheduling,and inventory and facility management.


A) wholesaler cooperatives
B) mathematical and statistical models
C) sophisticated information technology
D) continuous inventory management
E) standardized distribution protocols

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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  Figure 12-4 -Figure 12-4 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for business products and services. Z  represents A) consumers. B) industrial users. C) dual distributors. D) agents or brokers. E) industrial distributors. Figure 12-4 -Figure 12-4 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for business products and services."Z" represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) dual distributors.
D) agents or brokers.
E) industrial distributors.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Reductions in delivery times both in the marketplace and the supply chain have earned firms such as Toyota and Xerox a reputation as "time-based competitors." For Toyota and Xerox,logistics


A) increases their customers' inventory.
B) increases the number of steps in the manufacturing process.
C) includes the role of Toyota and Xerox as a drop shipper.
D) creates time and place utility for their customers.
E) does not influence their suppliers' supply chain.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 12-3 -Figure 12-3 above depicts four common marketing channels for consumer products and services that differ by the kind and number of intermediaries.Channel  B  would be an appropriate marketing channel for which of the following? A) State Farm insurance services B) Schwan direct-to-home food products C) Toyota automobiles D) John Deere construction machinery E) Hershey's candy Figure 12-3 -Figure 12-3 above depicts four common marketing channels for consumer products and services that differ by the kind and number of intermediaries.Channel "B" would be an appropriate marketing channel for which of the following?


A) State Farm insurance services
B) Schwan direct-to-home food products
C) Toyota automobiles
D) John Deere construction machinery
E) Hershey's candy

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible is referred to as __________.


A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A retailer-sponsored cooperative refers to


A) small,independent retailers forming an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively.
B) a vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices,merchandising programs,and inventory management.
C) an agreement among small,privately owned manufacturers to pool their resources by sharing installations,heavy equipment,and warehousing that they would be unable to afford on their own.
D) an agreement among retailers to pool their resources by purchasing services such as signage,snow removal,and trash removal that affects the physical space (mall,strip mall,main street,etc.) they all share.
E) small,independent retailers that pool their resources to purchase cooperative advertising.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Dependability is the consistency of replenishment.This is important to all firms in a supply chain and to consumers.It can be broken into three elements: safe delivery,complete delivery,and __________.


A) honest and accurate pricing
B) quality products
C) consistent lead time
D) a well-informed delivery staff
E) product warranties

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A snack vending machine located in a university building that students use between classes when hungry creates both __________ utility.


A) time and place
B) place and form
C) form and creation
D) possession and form
E) application and place

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is an example of good communication in logistics?


A) disintermediation
B) selective distribution
C) reverse logistics
D) forward integration
E) order status reports

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A middleman refers to


A) a person or firm whose sole responsibility is bringing a buyer to the last link in the distribution chain.
B) a person or firm whose sole responsibility is to find distributors for a manufacturer's products.
C) any intermediary between a manufacturer and end-user markets.
D) a person or firm that takes possession of a product and in some way alters it before passing it on to ultimate consumers.
E) an intermediary who sells to ultimate consumers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Before consumers see a movie,it is assigned a rating such as G or PG based on its language and content.This rating system is most closely related to which facilitating function activity performed by marketing intermediaries?


A) grading
B) sorting
C) risk taking
D) marketing
E) assorting

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Strategic channel alliances refer to


A) an arrangement whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
B) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's products.
C) the blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting,retaining,and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.
D) an arrangement whereby companies reduce distribution costs by sharing facilities,equipment,and transportation.
E) a practice whereby consumers can interact with various advertising media to buy products without a face-to-face meeting with a salesperson.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A marketing channel relies on __________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) strategic distribution
C) strategic marketing planning
D) supply chains
E) value chain optimization

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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An agent refers to


A) any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer.
B) independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to transport goods.
C) any intermediary who takes ownership of a manufacturer's goods or services and then finds multiple buyers for them.
D) a manufacturer's paid representative and acting voice in initial sales transactions.
E) a manufacturing "matchmaker" who actively seeks out potential consumers and brings them to retailers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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